Clogged toilet is a fairly common problem that everyone can face, and then a logical question arises: how to eliminate blockage in the toilet? As a rule, this emergency requires immediate solutions. In order to eliminate the clogging of the toilet, in most cases you do not need to have any special knowledge and skills. It is enough to have the necessary tools in the house and study the recommendations in detail.
You can eliminate blockages in the toilet with special tools and improvised means
Content
Causes of Clogging
The toilet refers to plumbing equipment that contains a wastewater receiver and goes into a curved pipe. The outlet of the curly pipe is connected to the sewer line. The bend of the outlet pipe is present for a reason - thanks to this design solution, a water lock is created, which is a barrier and prevents the entry of toxic sewage gases into the apartment.
Regardless of how the operation of the toilet occurs, there is always a certain risk of clogging in the toilet. Bends are a problem area, since the possibility of clogging in a bent pipe is several times higher than in a straight section. Most often this problem occurs in old pipes made of cast iron. Cast-iron pipes are covered with various salt or organic deposits over time, resulting in a narrowing of the clearance in them. This narrowing occurs until the system is completely plugged.
Advice! Before carrying out cleaning work, it is recommended to determine the localization of the blockage.
In addition to organic and chemical deposits, another option is possible, when a blood clot in the pipe is formed by the accumulation of foreign objects. The accumulation of garbage in the bend of the toilet often leads to the fact that it is necessary to carry out a complete replacement of the old plumbing equipment.
A blockage may occur due to foreign objects accidentally falling into the pipe.
Types of blockages
The cleaning method also depends on the type of cork. The main types of toilet blockages:
- organic;
- “Thrombus” of small items;
- blockage of large items.
The most common type of clogging of a toilet pipe is organic. It is collected gradually over a large period of time and narrows the passage, preventing the normal discharge of feces. With such blockages, as a rule, various chemical agents are used that dissolve the organic cork. The chemicals that can be found in almost every store are sold in different versions:
- liquid;
- granules;
- powder.
In second place in the frequency of blockage of the toilet pipe is the entry of small objects into its lumen. It can be anything - toilet paper residues, food waste and any other garbage. The fight against such blockages with the help of chemicals will not bring any result. In this case, they usually try to remove the blockage with a plunger. This device copes with clogging with small debris.
However, if the toilet is clogged as a result of larger objects: rags, construction debris, and the like, the plunger is unlikely to help here. In this case, you will have to use another cleaning technique — using a special cable.
A small blockage can be removed using a liquid chemical.
Determine the localization of the blockage
In order to determine in which particular area the blockage occurred, it is first recommended to open the taps in the kitchen and in the bathroom. If water in these areas is freely removed into the drain, then the problem is in the toilet. If drainage of water is impossible or difficult in all areas, then the common pipe is clogged. In the second case, plumbing is indispensable.
Important! It is worth remembering that to check the flushing ability of the toilet bowl in this situation, you can not use the flush tank. This is due to the fact that there is too much water in it and, without finding a way out, it can flood the floor of your toilet. This can lead to flooding of neighbors from below.
The method of draining the water allows you to accurately determine the location of the garbage jam. The main thing is to act slowly and follow the rules described above. If you have determined exactly where the cork is located, you must begin to eliminate it. Clogging is performed depending on what the pipe is clogged with.
Methods for cleaning the toilet
All methods for cleaning a clogged toilet are divided into 4 main groups:
- Mechanical methods. In this case, the plug in the lumen of the pipe is removed by destruction with any suitable solid object.
- Chemical methods. This option involves the use of chemically active compounds. The use of aggressive chemicals can cause the destruction of not only the blockage, but also the surface of the sanitary equipment. Therefore, their use should be carried out clearly according to the instructions on the packaging.
- Deep mechanical method. In this case, to solve the problem, use a simple plumbing cable or various sewer cleaning devices, including high-pressure apparatuses.
- Technical This group includes work on disassembling the structure in order to clean it. In some cases, it is necessary to carry out a partial or full replacement of plumbing equipment.
The easiest and most affordable way to clean the sewer is a plunger
Mechanical methods. How can punch blockages in the toilet?
Plunger. Probably the most popular plumbing tool, which is in almost every home and can help with clogged toilet. The plunger consists of two parts: a hemisphere made of rubber and a handle. The principle of operation of the plunger is based on pressure manipulation. The device must be placed over the drain and, with a sharp movement, push the waste water into the drain. As a rule, the blockage is destroyed by water pressure and washed off.
Hand tools. This is the answer to the question of how to eliminate blockage in the toilet if there is no plunger under your hands. To remove the garbage jam, you can use the tools that in any case are in every home. A good option to destroy the blockage can be a plastic bottle with a cut bottom. As in the case with the plunger, the principle of operation of such a simple device is based on the pressure created as a result of translational shocks.
A bucket of hot water. Less effective, but in some cases a valid method. To eliminate blockage, the water in the bucket must be heated and then poured into the toilet. Using this method is not the best solution, since santechpribor faience can crack from boiling water. If you still decide to use this method, it is recommended that you first pour a small amount of water into the toilet so that it warms up.
Hot water is a common home way to clean pipes, you can add soda to the water for better effect.
Chemical methods
Soda and hot water. In order to get the right solution, you need to pour about half a pack of soda into a bucket of hot water. Such a remedy for blocking the toilet will not damage the surface of the pipes. Soda breaks down various organic contaminants and fats, therefore, if the cork is soluble, then hot water with soda should deal with it.
Note! There is another quite effective method: a packet of soda must be emptied into a sink, and then pour a bottle of ordinary vinegar there. Such a chemically active solution is also able to break down organic contaminants that clog your toilet.
Mole. This is a domestic remedy for eliminating organic blockages in an acid-based toilet. However, if the cause of the blockage is polyethylene, the acid does not cope with it, but it can damage the pipe. According to statistics, it is plastic bags that cause blockage in 50% of cases. From all this we can conclude that a tool such as “Mole” can be used to eliminate only organic blockages in the toilet pipes.
Imported funds. Such solutions cause much less harm to modern pipes, so their use is considered the most suitable option. Perfectly cope with ordinary sewage waste. They are recommended to be used for plastic pipes.
Consider imported funds that are considered the most effective:
- Domestos;
- Tiret.
Chemical methods that do not work
Some tips for eliminating localized blockages in the toilet or sewer are ineffective. Using them, you will spend time in vain.
To get rid of clogging in the toilet, use only products specifically designed for this.
Consider the main ones:
- Some articles write that Fairy cleanser can be used to eliminate congestion. Of course, this liquid can dissolve the fat plug, but such blockages are found in kitchen sinks. Using this tool to eliminate blockage in the toilet is unlikely to produce any results.
- There are other recommendations, following which, it will not be possible to eliminate the garbage jam, regardless of its nature. For example, you can often find tips that tell you that using Pepsi and Coca-Cola will help to cope with a plumbing blockage. The truth is that such highly carbonated drinks can only be used as a means to remove deposits and blackouts from the surface of devices.
- It is worth mentioning that the use of bleach and whiteness will also not bring any benefit and will not help to cope with blockage in the toilet. The effect of their use is noticeable only with prolonged and regular use, but bleach vapors are dangerous to human health.
Deep mechanical method
The use of plumbing cable is a deep mechanical method. This cleaning option does an excellent job of removing the most difficult blockages. In addition, the use of such a cable will allow not only to push the previously destroyed blockage towards the common sewer riser, but also to extract some elements of the blockage out. To achieve the desired result allows the structure of the plumbing cable. At one end is a pen in the shape of the letter “G”, and at the other end there is a sharp tip or spiral nozzle.
Consider the steps of working with a plumbing cable:
- First you need to immerse the tip of the cable in the drain hole of the plumbing fixture.
- Next, you need to insert it as deep as possible into the pipe, be sure to hold it with one hand.
- Then it is necessary to push its sharp or spiral tip as close to the cork as possible, turning the handle.
- Clogged items can be pushed or pulled out with a spiral tip.
You can break a tight cork with a cable, as well as remove foreign objects from the drain
Technical method
When blocking the toilet, there are situations that require direct intervention in the design. In this case, you have to disassemble the corrugated pipe, which connects the toilet with the sewer riser.
Using this method will allow you to clean the clogged toilet bowl on the other hand (if the blockage is localized in the bend) or to enter the plumbing cable directly into the sewer pipe, which will facilitate the work to eliminate the plug.
Note! If you decide to eliminate the garbage jam using the technical method, you must definitely warn the neighbors. This is to ensure that sewage from an open sewer does not flood you.
How to avoid clogging?
In order to minimize the risk of clogging in your toilet, you need to study some important rules. You need to remember - the toilet is not designed to lower foreign objects into it. Operating the sanitary equipment for its intended purpose will reduce the risk of clogging and extend the life of the equipment as a whole.
Let us consider in more detail the list of items that should not be flushed down the toilet:
- toilet paper;
- various rags, handkerchiefs;
- all kinds of hygiene items;
- any food waste (including water after peeling potatoes, fatty water, tea leaves);
- small construction waste;
- cat tray fillers.
Sometimes the owners flush small pets (hamsters, fish) into the toilet, which is strictly forbidden.
In order to minimize the risks of garbage jam formation and to avoid eliminating the blockage in the toilet, it is necessary to carry out systematic preventive cleaning work. Cleaning the toilet is carried out using special chemicals.
